The official language is Vietnamese, while English is becoming more and more popular as a second language. There are also speakers of French, Chinese, Khmer, and a number of highland languages.
Vietnamese people make up between 85% and 90% of the population in Vietnam. The remaining 10% to 15% are made up of a range of ethnic groups: The values of the family and the community are highly valued in Chinese, Hmong, 
Values of the family and the community are highly valued in Vietnamese culture. Important cultural icons include horses, dragons, birds, and turtles. Both Vietnamese literature and classical music have a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. All around the nation, there are numerous festivals honoring Vietnamese culture, with Tet, the New Year's celebration at the end of January, receiving the most attention. Although western sports like tennis and badminton are also well-liked, soccer and martial arts are the most popular.